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Clipping of Wings
Grooming
The first seven to nine flight feathers should be cut for almost all
species of parrots. The only exception to this are the African
Grey Parrots, both Congos and Timnehs. These birds are
thickset. Just trim the first five to seven feathers.
The bird wings are feather layered. Cut the outermost primary
layer, right up to the secondary layer of feathers. Feathers grow
at differing rates. So, they need to be checked constantly.
Never cut the wings on your own, initially. Watch your
veterinarian or bird groomer trim the wings. A proper trim
allows the bird to exercise its muscles. It can fly within the house
and glide to a landing if needed. It should prevent the bird from
attaining additional altitude. If you clip it too close you will end
up injuring your bird. It could be damaged severely. With very
short wings Cockatiel often fall and injure themselves.
Even if you know how to trim wing feathers, do not attempt it
alone. Get someone to hold the bird while you do the clipping.
One person should restrain the towel wrapped bird. The wing
should be extended. Use sharp scissors and do not trim too
Grooming
much. The outer feathers are known as the flight feathers. Trim
up to six or seven of these feathers. If required further feathers
can be trimmed.
Accidental cutting of blood vessel or pin feather leads to
bleeding. This bleeding usually stops in a short while. But if the
bleeding continues you may be required to pluck out the
feather.
The feathers should be checked monthly. Trimming should be
done when required. The outer 2 or 3 feathers may be left
untrimmed. This makes the Cockatiel look good. But, monitor
the bird, as it may be able to fly more than is necessary.
The nails of a pet bird grow pretty quick. It is important to keep
them trimmed. Long nails can snag onto anything. Once snagged,
they may not be able to free themselves. This could kill or
greatly injure the bird. Overgrown nails will also make perching
difficult for a bird. Even short nails need to be blunted at times,
to remove sharp points.
Nail Trimming
Grooming
Normally, climbing on the perches within the cage keeps their
nails trimmed.
However if you have to trim them you can use either of two
techniques. The first method requires the use of human nail
clippers, dog nail clippers or a pair of small scissors. The size of
the bird determines the choice of the tool. Make sure to disinfect
the clippers by rinsing them in alcohol before use. With the bird
restrained, trim the tip off the nail. Some Cockatiel owners do
their job leisurely. They clip a few nails a day. Finally by the end
of the week all the nails will have been clipped. This method is
good for the Cockatiel as it will not be stressed for a long period.
Apart from scissors, a grinding tool can be used. A device, which
rotates like a Dremel tool. This procedure requires two people.
One to will have to restrain the bird, while the other person does
the job.
Having nails trimmed by a veterinarian will give you an idea of
how short the nails should be. Take your avian veterinarian's
help before attempting to do the job on your own. Be careful
Grooming
not to clip off too much of a nail, as they will find it difficult to
climb and to hold on to a perch. If you are not careful you
could clip a blood vessel.
Before clipping, view the under side of the nail. The blood vessel
can be seen clearly. Clip the very tip of the nail. Take care not to
clip the blood vessel that runs inside the nail.
If you clip a blood vessel by accident apply Quick-Stop powder
immediately. Styptic powder will also help stop the bleeding.
A mineral block, a small bird lava stone or some toys to chew on
should be placed in the Cockatiel cage. Using these, the pet tends
to keep its beak in proper trim and shape. If this doesn't work
and if your Cockatiel beak appears too long or sharp then an
avian vet is best consulted. Beak trimming is an avian
veterinarian's job. Never ever try to do it on your own.
Sometimes, in spite of the best precautions, Cockatiel may
develop quite a few beak related problems. A common problem
pertains to the wearing down of the beak. Beaks should wear
Trimming beaks
Grooming
down evenly. Sometimes, there is an uneven wearing down of the
beak. Uneven beaks make it difficult for a bird to eat. An avian
vet should deal with this problem.
Another problem is the overgrowth of the beak. An avian vet
should address this problem. If the beak's tip becomes very sharp,
then it can be filed. A nail file or an emery board can do the
job. But even this is best addressed by an avian vet.
A parrot's beak is made up of several layers. These layers peel.
This peeling is a normal procedure. One need not worry about
it. But excessive peeling, signals a trip to the vet.
To keep a bird free of beak related problems, a clean beak is
essential. A clean beak is an infection-free beak.
Aggression is characteristic of most Cockatiel. If you have more
than one Cockatiel, the dominant bird could be aggressive
towards others. A dominant bird could be aggressive with other
pets and even their owners. One way of blunting this aggression
is to trim its beak.
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