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Crop burn can be easily avoided if the temperature of the food is
checked before it is given to the bird. When food needs to be
reheated and you are using a microwave, stir the food with a
finger to make sure there are no hot spots.
It is advisable to treat crop burn in consultation with an avian
vet.
The most common cause of crop puncture is tube feeding. In
cases where the bird simply refuses to eat, tube feeding may
become necessary. Sometimes, if the tube is not properly inserted
into the crop through the esophagus, a crop puncture may
occur.
Health
The only treatment for crop puncture is to suture the puncture,
as otherwise food will keep seeping out and the bird will
eventually die of starvation.
The only way to avoid crop punctures is by not resorting to
tube feeding. If this becomes unavoidable get an experienced
person to do this for you.
A sure sign of dehydration is when the skin reddens and looses
its elasticity. Dehydration normally occurs in hand-fed birds
when the water content in the formula is insufficient.
Dehydration can also occur because of kidney infection and
bacteria that causes digestion problems.
In the event of dehydration, the first concern must be to hydrate
the bird. A shot of ringers solution under the skin should
normally bring relief. If dehydration occurs in hand-fed birds, a
few doses of ringers solution or Pedialyte instead of the regular
formula should help to reverse the ailment.
Until the bird is properly hydrated, feed it watery formula.
Dehydration
Health
Otherwise, what may happen is that the system will just absorb
the little fluid in the feed and the solids will remain in the crop
to sour or cake. This will only worsen things.
Provide a chew item that has the necessary calcium that the bird
needs for healthy beak development. There are several that
satisfy this requirement. A simple cuttlebone will also do.
Give the bird its requirement of the other minerals and vitamins
required for proper beak maintenance and
growth. Also, provide other non-reactive
toys, which the bird may chew.
Frequently, check the bird's beak for cracks,
discoloration or other abnormalities. A
healthy beak is critical to the bird. At the first sign of a problem,
refer the bird to a vet.
This is a condition where the upper or lower beak overgrows.
General Beak Care
Overgrown Beak
Health
However, it is common for the upper beak to overgrow. Several
factors may cause this condition such as trauma, developmental
disorders, and improper nutrition.
Normally, the bird does not allow this condition to develop by
feeding on hard food, climbing, chewing toys, or rubbing its
beak against some abrasive surface. At other times, it may
become necessary for the owner or an avian vet to trim the
overgrowing beak. There are different tools that can be used to
do this. Let the vet decide what is the most convenient.
This is a condition when the upper mandible does not overlap
the lower mandible, but instead rests inside the lower mandible,
or the two mandibles come together.
The same factors that cause scissors beak are
also the factors that cause parrot beak.
Treatment is best left to a vet.
Parrot Beak
Health
Ruptured Airsac
Scissors Beak
A soft bulge under the skin is a sign of a
ruptured air sac. The bulge may appear solid
but is soft to the touch. If you notice such a
bulge, have the bird taken to a vet for
treatment. The treatment is fairly complex
and best left to an expert.
When the upper mandible (the upper beak) grows at a tangent to
the lower mandible the bird is said to suffer from a scissors beak
condition. This condition is brought about by
incorrect incubation temperature or feeding
technique, genetic disorder, trauma, calcium
deficiency or some forms of infection.
The problem, in young birds and in cases where
the malady is not pronounced, can be corrected
by gently pushing the faulty mandible in the opposite direction,
some two to three times a day. In case the bird is old or the
Health
ailment severe, surgical correction may become necessary.
This is a condition that is common in very young birds. The
tendon in the heel is supposed to fit in a groove also in the same
location. Sometimes, the tendon slips and pulls the foot to one
side and the toes curl up like a ball.
This can be prevented by securing the bird's feet to pieces of
tape. When the bird is a little older, the tendon can be surgically
fixed.
Improper nutrition is also a cause of slipped tendon.
Please consult an avian vet about comprehensive prevention
methods.
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