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Papillomas may be removed surgically or through cauterization
where possible.
The first part of treatment involves the isolation of the infected
birds and the birds that have been in contact with infected birds.
As the ailment takes time to progress, it is advisable to isolate
Papillomatosis
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birds that could be infected through contact.
Some vets suggest that no treatment be given unless the
papillomas are debilitating or causing the bird specific problems.
However, a combination of home and veterinary care is the
practical thing to do.
In case wart-like lesions are noticed, it is best to approach a vet
for care instructions.
Polyoma or Avian Polyoma Virus (AVP) normally affects young
chicks. Common symptoms are weight loss, listlessness, vomiting,
and bleeding at places where the bird pulls out its feathers.
The common understanding is that the healthy birds are not
normally affected by the virus and that only younger birds may
be susceptible to it.
There is no known cure for the disease. However, the bird can be
vaccinated when it is about 5 weeks old with a booster dose to be
given some two to three weeks later.
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Considering that the disease has no known cure, it will be wise to
focus more on its prevention.
Never introduce a new bird to your existing collection before it
has gone through a compulsory period of quarantine and
vetinary checks.
If ever you have to visit an aviary other than your own, change
your clothes and thoroughly wash your hands before handling
your own birds. Even if you handle a bird other than yours,
disinfect your hands before handling your own. Cage hygiene is
a must.
If your Galah's cage isn't regularly cleaned, they get lesions on
their feet. You should clean their cage, toys, perches and dishes
as often as possible. A diet high in Vitamin A, reduces the risk of
lesions.
The most common indications of this disease are depression,
lethargy, weight loss, vommitting, undigested seeds in droppings,
Proliferate foot lesions
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weakness and reduction in the size of muscles.
The actual cause of the disease is still not clear. Recent studies
show that a virus may be the cause. Not all exposed birds are
affected. Some birds seem to have an inborn ability to keep the
infection away.
There is no specific cure for this ailment. Some vets treat infected
birds with interferon. Most affected birds, however, respond
poorly to treatment and the disease often proves fatal.
The culprit in this case is the Psittacine pox virus. There are several
strains of Psittacine pox virus. Each different strain affects
different species of Cockatiel differently. The virus does not
affect humans.
The different forms of the disease manifest themselves differently.
The form that affects the skin (sometimes called the "dry form")
appears as nodes on unfeathered parts of the skin, around the
eyes and feet. It may take a while for birds affected by this
disease to be cured. But this disease is seldom fatal.
Psittacine Pox
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The other form (the wet form) causes cuts on the mucous
membranes of the eyes, mouth and throat, with fluid oozing
from the affected areas.
Both forms of pox make the bird weak and thin. There is no
treatment for pox as such. And there is no specific vaccine. The
bird will have to recoup through supportive care.
Prevention through proper aviary management and general
Cockatiel health and hygiene seem to be the only sensible
options for the moment.
Cockatiel are more vulnerable to this parasite than most other
birds. But the consolation is that, there are very few cases of pet
bird infestation.
Infestation can affect the oral cavity, the esophagus, the crop and
the trachea among other organs. Signs of infestation are weight
loss, vommitting and labored breathing.
The drug most commonly used in treatment is Dimetridazole. As
in the case of other diseases, prevention is the wiser option.
Trichomoniasis
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Proper hygiene and correct nutrition is as good a beginning as
any.
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"Like it or lump it" is not an option when it
comes to choosing a partner or a pet. They
are both long term companions. So, go in
with both eyes open.
The average lifespan of a cockatiel is 12 - 15
years. Some even live to be over 20. If you are going to share that
many years of your life with a pet, it better be perfect.
The two most important considerations are the bird's emotional
and physical health.
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